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About
Each year, thousands of children are thrust into court through no
fault of their own. Some are victims of violence, psychological
torment, or sexual abuse. Others have been neglected or abandoned by their
own parents. Most are frightened and confused. Often these children also
become victims of a massive child welfare system - a complex legal
network of lawyers, social workers, and judges who are too frequently
overworked to give urgent attention to each child.
In 1976, Superior Court Judge David Soukup of Seattle, Washington,
observed a recurring problem of too little information in the courtroom
upon which to base life-changing decisions about
the safety, permanency and well-being of children. He raised funding to recruit and train community
volunteers to obtain information and speak on behalf of children in court.
In 1977, a CASA pilot program was formed based
on Judge Soukup’s idea. In 1982, the National CASA Association was
established to direct CASA’s emerging national presence.
In 1988, Georgia CASA began as a demonstration project of Kids of
Georgia Need Volunteers, Inc. In 1989, two pilot CASA programs in Georgia
were formed. In 1992, Georgia CASA gained independent, nonprofit status
and began transitioning local CASA programs into independence.
Federal law requires that a Guardian ad Litem (GAL- person appointed
by the court to advocate for the best interest of a child involved in
a juvenile court deprivation proceeding), a Court Appointed Special
Advocate (CASA), or both, be appointed in all cases of child abuse or
neglect. Georgia
law includes GALs and/or CASAs for children in juvenile court deprivation (abuse
and neglect) proceedings (O.C.G.A. 15-11-9(b)). Georgia law also outlines the responsibilities and limitations of CASA volunteers (O.C.G.A. 15-11-9.1)
O.C.G.A Codes Relating to CASA
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